What to do with a dangerous mind

Two weeks ago, my four-year-old saw something she didn't want to see.

It was a flashing light.

A white screen that flashed at her repeatedly until she was in tears.

She's hated flashing lights of every sort since an epic thunderstorm a few years ago. That fear was further cemented during a hotel stay some months later, in which the intermittent flash of our room's smoke detector scared the stuffing out of her when she woke in the middle of the night.

Anyway, we lay in bed together a couple weeks ago and she burrowed her small face into my chest, crying and asking for the flashing to stop.

Only I couldn't stop it.

It wasn't real. She was imagining it.

We'd been lying there, playing a visualization game my husband came up with to calm her and get her ready for sleep. It involves closing our eyes and imagining clouds of different shapes floating by.

"There goes a rocking horse," I said.

"I see that rocking horse now, too!" she answered. "And a hat with a pom-pom on top."

"There goes a red bell pepper," I said.

"Is it really red, or are you imagining that?"

(Adorably hilarious because, of course, the whole thing is imaginary.)

"Well, it's a white cloud in the shape of a bell pepper, but I think it would be red if it were real."

For whatever reason, and after some time playing the cloud game, she told me she saw a flash. A white, flashing screen. And she got into a panic about it.

"Open your eyes," I told her. "There's no flashing in your room. No storms, no lightning, nothing."

"But I see a flash!" she cried out.

It didn't matter that it was in her imagination. It didn't matter that she knew it was in her imagination. It was as scary to her as anything real. And no one, not even she, could make it stop.

She talked herself through trying to replace the thought with something else.

"I could think of something jolly! A flashing Santa belly!" Her voice was strained, frantic, as though she was trying to convince herself to be cheerful.

She carried on with various ideas for what she could think about instead. A noble endeavor, and something I think we can all relate to. Who doesn't love a good reframing, a solid mantra or affirmation?

But the more substitutions she came up with, the more that white flashing screen would intrude and bring her back to tears.

"Your mind is safe," I told her. "There's nothing it can do that's unsafe. This is what I coach people about."

"Do some coachy things for me," she pleaded.

I explained some basic facts about her mind. About all minds.

  • It's a machine, so it tends to spit out a lot of repetitive stuff. It gets into the habit of thinking about certain things in a certain way.

  • It's entirely safe. (She disputed this vehemently. It makes her think scary things, so it couldn't be safe, she reasoned. "It's a dangerous soup." And as much as I love that moniker, I told her it just isn't true. There's no dangerous soup inside her head. Or yours.)

  • Sometimes we get stuck on a particular thought. We don't let it pass the way all our other thoughts pass, because there's something about it that scares us, something that feels meaningful or personal, something that hooks us and keeps us engaged with it. It's completely innocent on our part. Still, when that happens, the mind latches onto it even harder and keeps serving up that same dreadful thing again and again.

The trick, I told my daughter, is to understand that this is what all minds do. And to not resist the scary thoughts that it sometimes produces.

It’s showing you some terrifying flashes? Okay. Acknowledge that it feels scary, but don’t forget to also acknowledge that your mind has made it up. It isn’t real.

Desperately wanting your mind to stop doing something pretty much ensures it'll keep doing that same thing. Thinking you can't handle the flashes or the feelings that come along with them makes a mind, all minds, return to them.

Not because minds are awful (they're not!), but because this is just their nature. Resisting the thought gives it a ton of energy. 

Welcoming the flashes? The feeling of terror? Getting to a place where you can say, I hate feeling like this, but I can handle these feelings (in fact, they're being handled as we speak)? That’s when the mind can let go of the offending image. It loses its charge, and the river of thought is once again flowing, unimpeded.

Now, obviously I didn't say all this to my four-year-old. But it's what we might talk about if you came to me, completely terrified of and terrorized by something you were imagining.

And although a white, flashing screen (or a monster under the bed, or a shadow lurking in the closet, etc.) seems to an adult mind to be nothing more than a figment of the imagination, all of our grown-up fears, fixations, and worries are much the same. Intrusive thoughts, certainly, but also all the other things we find ourselves anticipating and trying to mitigate as we navigate life.

Don't fight your mind. By observing with gentle curiosity, you can start to peel apart from it a little—and that little bit of separation gives you the chance to see just how repetitive and not-personal all of its content really is.

There goes my mind again—showing me these scary things I really don’t like.

You don't need to *do* anything to change what your mind is showing you. In fact, the more you try to intervene, the more energy and attention you give to this thing you'd rather not think about!

The nature of thought is to flow.

Your mind is designed to move on.

There's no dangerous soup up there, I promise.

Ask Helen: a reader question about counseling others

Dear Helen,

In my own counseling I deal with individuals who struggle with black and white or all or nothing thinking. How can I help them move beyond these cognitive distortions so they don’t sabotage their progress?

Thank you!
Fellow Helper

Dear Fellow Helper,

I know it can feel hard to be on the other side, seeing something clearly and truly while the person in front of you is believing the lies that their mind is telling them!

But you know what?

It can also not feel hard.

What do I mean?

Well, of course you want your clients' suffering to end. You want them to experience more peace and freedom. You can see how their relationship to their thinking is the only thing standing in their way. (In other words, the fact that they're thinking isn't the problem; we're all always thinking. Believing what they're thinking is what's causing them to suffer. Identifying with their thoughts is what's giving them grief.)

Similarly, if you're believing what your mind is telling you, then this process of helping point someone in a different direction might feel more fraught, more urgent, and more like sabotaged progress is a legitimate threat.

When I'm coaching someone around a particular topic and I see what their mind is doing, how it's coming in and creating suffering for them, it only ever feels urgent and fraught when I, too, am getting pulled into a mind-created story. When I'm buying into the thought that it's up to me to fix them. When I leave the present moment and imagine some future scenario where my client is back at square one, because I didn't ever manage to get them past their cognitive distortions.

Only a busy mind would suggest that a client could "sabotage their progress." How do I know?

  1. Because it's an overly simplistic assessment of psychological experience, which, by its very nature, is ever-changing.

  2. The word choice is loaded, kind of extreme. It doesn't sound like it's coming from a calm, centered, peaceful source.

  3. It doesn't account for all the growth and change that's happening constantly, even as a client appears to struggle with some of the same thoughts week after week.

  4. It's predictive. Minds loooooove to make predictions, and they'll go after certainty like it's their job.

Kind of sounds like black and white thinking, huh? 😉

(Coaches and counselors: They're just like us!)

I'm not trying to poke fun at you here; far from it. I just want to help you see that the journey isn't so binary as our minds would have us believe. Clients are not either making progress or sabotaging themselves. Minds are funny things that want to draw neat and tidy (and horribly inaccurate, bless them) conclusions, both for our clients and for us.

Anyway, just start to notice where your mind is jumping in with a story about your clients. And get curious.

As for the clients, themselves: What if the person sitting in front of you already has everything they need, they're just experiencing some in-the-moment thought that looks absolutely real and personal to them?

(This is how I view each and every client who comes my way.)

How should you help them?

You're going to keep helping them in whatever ways occur to you.

Sometimes that looks like continuing to point in the same direction, again and again, until something clicks for them. They have an insight, a morsel of new thinking about who they really are beyond their psychological experience, and everything suddenly looks different to them.

Sometimes that looks like changing your language or using a different metaphor to illustrate what you're saying.

Sometimes that looks like scrapping everything you've done thus far and just sitting down and listening deeply to them. Not with two ears, but more with a consciousness. Don't listen for anything. Don't fixate on what they need to see differently in order to find peace and freedom. Know that there's health beyond what they're thinking. And then respond from whatever wisdom shows up. Something always shows up.

And finally: Know that when the cognitive distortions resurface (as they often do—minds are conditioned machines, after all), this isn't a sign that anything is wrong, that there's been a "relapse" into old thinking, or that all progress is lost. It's just what a perfectly normal mind does sometimes, and the less meaning we make of it, the quicker it changes and is replaced by new experience.

I hope this helps!

Love,
Helen

Ask Helen: a reader question about staying motivated

Dear Helen,

How can I get myself to take action, day in and day out, on the things that don't bring me any immediate gratification? How do I stay motivated to keep on with those actions?

Thank you!
No Pep In My Step

Dear No Pep,

If you Google this question, you'll find plenty of techniques out there, all of which might be practically helpful for you. If actionable items are what you're after, Google away! Strategies are great and there are loads of resources that provide just that. I encourage you to seek out the exact help you need.

But because you wrote to me with this question, I suspect you're after something different.

Here's my answer:

I don't think you can.

I don't think you can get yourself to stay motivated.

You might disagree or know something that I don't, but I haven't seen any evidence that energy, thoughts, or feelings work like that.

In my experience, we're not even remotely in control of our thoughts. (If we were, we'd never have unpleasant ones.) Same goes for feelings and energy.

As for actions, well—from where I stand, it seems as though certain things occur to us to do whenever they occur to us to do them.

Let's say you have an intention to do something. It's an action you want to take, or maybe you just want the benefit of having taken it.

Sometimes there's resistance and you don't do the thing you said you would do because you just don't feel like it in the moment.

Other times you feel the resistance, but you do the thing anyway.

Still, there are occasions when you feel no resistance whatsoever; you just do the thing, no big deal.

What I'm saying is: It's all subject to change. As is the case with each and every feeling, resistance and motivation don't last forever. And they only seem like a problem when you think you have to make yourself feel differently. When you think what's showing up right now isn't okay and you have to change it to something you think is better.

Not feeling motivated is an okay feeling to feel.

Resistance is an okay feeling to feel.

Neither means anything about you except how you feel in a given moment.

At the same time, it can be helpful to remember that you don't have to feel any which way in order to do something. You can not want to do something...and still do it.

Feelings don't actually stop you. They can't.

Your mind might have you believe you can't do the thing without wanting to do the thing—but that's just the nature of a mind. A mind will take a feeling and draw conclusions from it (e.g. "I don't feel like doing this thing right now, so I'll wait until I feel like it"); weave a story around it (e.g. "Ugh, I'm so unmotivated! This shows just how much I lack discipline"); even create a timeline for it (e.g. "I'm never going to be someone who shows up regularly because I never have before").

So, really, it's less about getting yourself to do something or feel a certain way and more about allowing yourself to feel how you feel—and then doing what occurs to you to do.

Sometimes, what occurs to you will be to do the thing anyway; other times, what occurs to you will be to avoid it (or even to do something else entirely).

Both are okay. Neither is problematic, nor a fixture of your personality. It's just what's showing up in the moment.

I hope this helps!

Love,
Helen

There *is* such thing as a perfect person

I read something last week, a sentiment I've heard many times, but that hit me differently just lately.

"Our flaws make us who we are. Embrace your imperfections!"

And I get what the person meant.

Don't hate on yourself for your perceived shortcomings. Those things are part of your humanness. Celebrate your flaws because they make you, YOU. They make you unique.

But I think we might have a bit of a false premise here.

Let me explain.

As I see it, who we are goes far beyond anything we might consider to be flaws.

Even the word "flaws" betrays a mind's story at work. "Flaws" is a concept. It's an intangible judgment. We don't have flaws. We have a mind that labels things. A mind that decides certain things are good or bad, strength or weakness, honorable or shameful, and on and on.

Who we are precedes our personality, psychology, experience, history, even our genetics. Who we are is deeper than our thoughts, feelings, moods, behaviors. Who we are is consciousness. An intangible presence. A container or a space or a backdrop in which things (our psychology, behaviors, experiences) unfold and fluctuate all the time.

Who we are is far bigger and more expansive than anything we might identify as being "us" or about us.

So, there's that.

Then there's this idea of imperfections.

And again, all I hear is a mind with a label maker.

Who are we to judge anything as imperfect?

I'll say that again louder for the folks in the back.

Who are we to judge anything as imperfect?

And, really, how could we possibly know that anything is imperfect?

What, but a mind, could judge something to be imperfect?

There's no alternate reality where we're better or different.

There's only what's here, what's showing up, right now.

So, what's here has to be perfect. What's showing up now, all of it, has to be perfect. There's nothing to compare it to; there's nothing else it could have been.

Are you following me?

When we compare what's here to something that doesn't exist, except for in our minds, we suffer. We believe that reality is wrong, that life got it wrong, and that there's a better option that could have been. But how could we know better than life? How could we possibly say that what's here, that who and how we are, is not how it's supposed to be?

So, when I read that sentiment about flaws and imperfections—even as it encourages this positive, accepting attitude toward them—all I can think is: There's no such thing.

Because what I now know to be true is this: Despite what we've been told since we were little, there is such a thing as a perfect person.

It's you.

And me.

All of us.

What's perfect is what is. You and me as we are. Whatever shows up and however it shows up.

What do you think?

Tell me what's coming up for you. Has this take on perfection sparked anything for you? Still convinced you could be better or different?

Drop a comment below and let's discuss. (I always reply to your comments, though Squarespace doesn't seem to ping you after I've done so 🤔, so be sure to check back here after a few days.)

How I help clients when they feel stuck

I've seen it time and time again.

I get on a coaching call with a person who claims to be really stuck.

They've tried a bunch of different things, but nothing much is happening except the same merry-go-round (which is not so merry) of thoughts and problems, would-be solutions and discouraging outcomes.

Are they actually stuck?

Do I believe them?

Well, I believe they think they're really stuck (which is as good as being stuck—because, let's face it, there's no objective way to measure stuckness; it's a feeling, and as with any feeling, it ebbs and flows with little to no intervention).

Truthfully, their thinking is their only problem.

But it isn't even a problem. The specific thoughts they're thinking aren't problems and the fact that they're thinking isn't a problem. This is all normal functioning of the mind.

It's just what minds do. ALL minds.

So, when I say their thinking is their only problem, what I mean is: They're feeling stuck because they're wrapped up in a ton of thinking.

They're doubling down on whatever thought(s) feels sticky and trying over and over again to think their way out of it, around it, through it.

Ever notice how these sorts of think-a-thons don't seem to land you an insight or a decision or a solution?

Things tend to get even more mixed up and unclear?

Yeah, that's because the mind is like the emcee of the think-a-thon, and minds are notoriously bad at producing useful solutions.

What does often produce a useful solution, however, is the space that exists when the mind is quiet and relaxed. When all the strategizing is abandoned and things start to settle down in the old noggin.

It's why your best ideas happen in the shower or when you're driving or after you've taken a nap.

It's the absence of that noisy, frantic, effortful problem-solving, coming from a narrator who has a penchant for catastrophizing and pro/con lists.

That space? That silence? That relaxed state? That's where the stuck loses its stick.

Clarity happens. A solution or an insight or an obvious next move materializes. Things are free and loose and flowing once again.

It never comes from muscling through a bunch of thinking, though our minds would have us believe that they played a vital role in the process.

So, where do we go first in a coaching conversation?

Do I have a magical way to unstick the stuck for my clients? If so, how do I it?

Do I try to convince them they're not actually stuck, they just think they're stuck?

And will that be enough to unstick them?

What we do together is try to relax the mind. We try to soften the focus on whatever feels intractable. We try to pull back so that we're not quite as close to the situation.

I don't use hypnosis or guided visualizations or any other particular technique. The idea here is to do a whole lot less, not to add more.

We talk. We acknowledge how much thinking is happening around and about the apparent problem. (It starts to get really obvious once it's pointed out.) We begin to notice all the ways the mind is showing up—all of its efforts to push through the apparent problem with more thinking.

Once we see how their thinking has created the problem (and also the problematic feeling of stuckness), we recognize that nothing more—no outward action—is necessary.

That feeling of stuckness is like a 'check engine' light, alerting us to the fact that the mind is a bit too involved at the moment. It's overheating, overthinking, and overcomplicating.

Stuck isn't a thing to be solved; on the contrary, it's a fabulous indication that it's time to take a step back. There's already too much interference. Timeouts for everyone!

So, if no outward action is necessary, what do we do with our remaining time together, the client and I?

Well, as all the heavy thinking lifts and the client begins to see that their job isn't to unstick the stuck, to find a way forward, or even to change their thoughts, their perspective changes quite naturally.

They start to see their situation from a bird's eye view, where they're no longer mired in the apparent problem, but are aware of all the thinking that was creating the apparent problem and making it feel intractable.

Unsticking happens on its own, sometimes during the session and sometimes afterward, as a result of a quieted mind and a person seeing something they didn't see before.

What do you think?

Tell me what it is about this approach to coaching that interests you. Have you experienced coaching before? Was it anything like this, or completely different? Drop a comment below and let’s discuss.